第一个入学密西西比大学的黑人要靠法警护送:1962年的老照片

A white girl follows an African-American girl down the slide at Thomas J. Semmes school in New Orleans during recess on Sept. 7, 1962. The children played together as the school went into its second day of integrated classes. (AP Photo/Jim Bourdier) #

1962年9月7日,在新奥尔良的托马斯·西姆斯学校,当学校成为非隔离学校的第二天,在课间休息期间,一个白人小孩和一个非裔美国小孩一起从滑梯上滑下来。

An African American and a white girl study a sign in the integrated Long Island community of Lakeview, New York, on April 1962. It reads "Negroes! This community could become another ghetto. You owe it to your 'family' to buy in another community." The sign was an attempt to keep African Americans from exceeding the number of whites who want to live in an integrated town. (AP Photo) #

1962年4月,纽约,在莱克维尤的长岛非隔离社区,一个非裔美国人和一个白人女孩在研究标牌。标牌上写着“黑鬼!这个社区将要变成另一个贫民区了。你应该为你的家庭购买另一个社区。“该标语试图阻止那些想要生活在非隔离社区的非裔美国人的数量超过白人数量。

Chief U.S. Marshal James McShane, left, and an unidentified marshal at right escort James Meredith, center with briefcase, to the University of Mississippi campus in Oxford, Mississippi, on October 2, 1962. Meredith, was the first black student to attend the University of Mississippi after integration. (AP Photo) #

1962年10月2日,密西西比,美国法警詹姆斯·麦克沙恩(位于图中左边),和一位身份不明的法警(位于图中的右边),护送詹姆斯·梅雷迪斯(位于图中的中央,挎公文包),去牛津的密西西比大学。梅雷迪斯是自从取消种族隔离后第一个入学密西西比大学的黑人。(AP Photo)

President John F. Kennedy with daughter, Caroline, sailing off Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, in a 1962 photo. (AP Photo) #

在1962年的照片里,总统肯尼迪和她的女儿卡罗莱,在麻省海恩尼斯港的船上。

Dying Peter Fechter is carried away by East German border guards who shot him down when he tried to flee to the west in this August 17, 1962 photo. Fechter was lying in no-man's land for 50 minutes before he was taken to a hospital where he died shortly after arrival. (AP Photo) #

1962年8月17日照片,垂死的彼特·费希特被东德看守人员从墙上搬下来,他因为试图越墙逃往西德而被射击。费希特躺在无人区长达50分钟,直到被送去医院,在他到达医院后不久就死亡。

This aerial view shows the new baseball stadium for the Los Angeles Dodgers under construction in Chavez Ravine near Los Angeles, California, on March 7, 1962. The infield and outfield have been sodded and construction of the center field bleachers is underway. (AP Photo)

这张航拍图显示了洛杉矶道奇队在建中的新棒球场,位于洛杉矶附近的查韦斯山谷,加利福尼亚,1962年3月7日。可以看到内野和外野都已经建好,而中心的露天看台还在建设中。

Fans and teammates rush onto court to congratulate Philadelphia Warriors Wilt Chamberlain in Hershey, Pennsylvania, after he scored his 100th point in a 169-147 win over the New York Knickerbockers, on March 2, 1962. The record still stands, 50 years later. (AP Photo/Paul Vathis) #

1962年3月2日,宾夕法尼亚,赫希,威尔特·张伯伦在费城勇士队以169—147战胜纽约尼克斯队时拿下100分后,球迷和队友纷纷进入球场对他表示祝贺。50年后,这一纪录至今无人达到。

The rising fireball of the Aztec nuclear detonation test, part of Operation Dominic, a series of over 100 nuclear test explosions in Nevada and the Pacific in 1962. (U.S. Department of Defense)

代号阿兹泰克的核爆试验中不断上升的火球,这是多米尼克核试的一部分。在1962年,在内华达州和太平洋进行了一系列共超过100次的核爆试验。

The Space Needle and monorail in Seattle, Washington in 1962, part of the Seattle World's Fair. (AP Photo) #

1962年的华盛顿,西雅图的太空针塔和单轨铁路。是西雅图世博会的一部分。

The Halloween festival in Anaheim, California, on October 20, 1962. Nearly everyone in town turned out to watch the parade, and thousands were on hand to watch the show that launched it at the Palma Stadium. (AP Photo) #

1962年的10月20日,加利福尼亚的阿纳海姆,在万圣节前夕。万人空巷看游行。上千人在附近观看在帕尔马体育场的演出。

South African police beat women with clubs in Durban, South Africa, on on April 17, 1962, when the women raided and set fire to a beer hall in protest of police action against their home brewing activities. (AP Photo) #

1962年4月17日,当妇女突袭并放火烧了一家啤酒馆来抗议警察阻碍她们家庭酿酒活动时,南非警察用大棒殴打德班的妇女。

Said to be the smallest television receiver in the world at the time, this tiny model was shown by the Japanese electronics industry at the international samples fair in Milan, Italy, on April 21, 1962. The picture is compared with a postage stamp only 4 centimeters wide. (AP Photo) #

1962年4月21日,意大利。据说这是当时世界上最小的电视机。这个微小的模型在米兰的国际样品博览会中由日本电子工业商展出。1962年4月21日,意大利。照片中电视机被拿来与4厘米宽的邮票进行比较。

A soldier of the West German Army (Bundeswehr) carries a woman to safety in Hamburg, Germany, on February 17, 1962, after rescuing her from rising flood waters with an army rubber rescue craft. (AP Photo) #

1962年2月17日,德国,汉堡,用军队的橡胶救生艇把一个女人洪灾中救出来后,一个西德军队的士兵(西德国防军)抱着她到安全的地方。

Teenagers play volleyball in Mongolia in March of 1962. (AP Photo/Igor Oganesoff) #

1962年3月,蒙古的青少年在玩排球。

First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy attends dinner with honoree Minister of State for Cultural Affairs of France, Andre Malraux, on May 11, 1962 in Washington, D.C. (Photo Courtesy of Kennedy Library Archives/Newsmakers)

1962年5月11日,华盛顿,第一夫人杰奎琳·肯尼迪陪同主宾法国国家文化部部长安德烈·马尔鲁出席晚宴。

本文作者:肥仔曙

注:本文所有图片均来源于网络。